Understanding Your Year-end Refund and Withholding Receipt

People call it a "13th month's pay," but it's really just your own overpaid tax coming back.

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The tax your employer withholds each month is only an estimate based on the National Tax Service's simplified withholding table — it does not yet reflect your actual full-year deductions and credits. If the total withheld for the year exceeds your final tax, you get the difference back; if it falls short, you pay more.

You can see whether you're getting a refund (and how much) on your February payslip or your "Wage & Salary Income Tax Withholding Receipt," which lists gross pay, deductions, taxable base, computed tax, tax credits, final tax, tax already withheld, and the resulting amount due or refunded, in that order.

What to check on your withholding receipt

Gross wages — does the annual total your employer reported match reality
Deduction details — are personal and special deductions fully reflected
Tax already withheld — does it include withholding from a previous employer this year
Amount due (or refunded) — the actual figure that hits (or leaves) your account

When and how you actually get the refund

It is usually paid together with your February wages through your employer. If your employer has not finished settlement or additional filing is needed, you can claim the refund separately through the May comprehensive income tax return.

Frequently Asked Questions

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